Pros and Cons of XPS Insulation
XPS insulation is a building material that is superior to EPS for a number of reasons. It is more resistant to water absorption than EPS and is energy efficient. Despite these advantages, XPS is harder to bond to a substrate than EPS. This article will discuss the pros and cons of XPS insulation in homes. Its R-value per inch makes it an ideal choice for energy-efficient construction.
XPS insulation is rated at R5 per inch
XPS is a material made from expanded polystyrene, and it comes in a variety of colors. Its R-value ranges from R4.5 to R5 per inch. It is lightweight, vapor-resistant, and noncombustible. Compared to other insulation types, XPS is one of the most environmentally friendly options. Unlike fiberglass insulation, XPS is free of ozone-depleting chemicals and can be used in basement applications.
While XPS is environmentally friendly, some manufacturers are still questioning its long-term effects on the climate. For example, it is not recommended for use in cold climates because its performance degrades at 15degC or below. While XPS is a great option for cold-weather climates, it’s not advisable in warm-weather climates. As a result, many green builders avoid its use.
XPS is also slightly more expensive than EPS, but the difference is negligible. XPS is more durable, and EPS is less fragile. EPS is more expensive per square foot than XPS, and it needs to be properly installed and transported. It’s also more susceptible to moisture and air, reducing its R-value. Regardless of whether you use EPS or XPS insulation, make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions on how to install the material.
EPS is one of the cheapest solid insulation options. It’s often called XPS for short. XPS insulation is rated at R5 per inch. Unlike polyiso, it can be placed on the exterior of a wall assembly. However, if it’s used outside, the double vapor barrier may trap moisture and reduce the R-value of the wall assembly.
XPS has an initial R-value slightly higher than GPS, but varies in the long run. The additives in XPS cause the material to lose its R-value over time. GPS foam board insulation is 100% recyclable and resource-efficient, but XPS is a little more expensive than GPS. XPS is less suited for insulated concrete forms, integrated insulated vinyl siding, and geofoam used in soil stabilization.
Extruded polystyrene is available in both faced and unfaced varieties. Both extruded and EPS are not as environmentally friendly as their counterparts. Neither one is ideal for below-grade use and is prone to moisture permeability. Additionally, both materials lose their insulation properties over time. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of insulation for your project.
It is an energy-efficient building material
EPS (expanded polystyrene) is an energy-efficient building material with the ideal combination of physical and mechanical properties. It is typically used in building envelopes to reduce energy loss, prevent thermal bridging, and keep buildings comfortable. Its inherent moisture resistance and ability to withstand high temperatures make EPS an excellent choice for this application. Moreover, this material doesn’t absorb water and is therefore resistant to fire.
XPS insulation can significantly improve the energy efficiency of a building. It significantly reduces air movement through walls, which robs energy from the building. Traditional insulation between wood studs and other framing members is ineffective and can result in thermal bridging, which reduces the thermal performance of the building. XPS insulation improves thermal performance by reducing air leakage by up to 20%.
XPS has a low perm rating, which means that it is more effective at preventing water vapor from entering the building. The higher the perm rating, the better the insulation will perform. Higher-density XPS is more resistant to water absorption, but it can cause mold growth. It is therefore necessary to carefully select the right thickness of XPS insulation for the project.
Unlike polyisocyanurate and EPS insulation, XPS can help reduce condensation within a building. Unlike traditional insulation, it also resists freeze-thaw cycles. Ultimately, XPS will improve energy efficiency and reduce the amount of energy required to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. As an added benefit, XPS foam insulation is widely available, which will contribute to a reduction in energy bills.
EPS and XPS insulation can be used to make a building envelope. These materials are also compatible with each other. Both types of insulation offer thermal performance and compatibility. EPS and XPS are manufactured by extrusion, a process that produces a closed cell polystyrene. The extrusion process fuses the beads together, providing a durable, thermally-efficient building envelope.
XPS insulation is an energy-efficient alternative to traditional fiberglass or cellulose. It is made from recycled materials and has a high recycled content of eighty-five percent to 85%. The cellulose insulation is made from fiberized or reduced paper. It packs tightly into building cavities and resists fire and insects. Manufacturers also add a mineral borate or ammonium sulfate to give it a fire and insect-resistant surface. Its proper density prevents it from settling in building cavities.
It is more resistant to water absorption than EPS
Both XPS and EPS are made from polystyrene. The blowing agent, pentane, expands the beads in the plastic, resulting in cellular or foaming structures. These insulating materials are then molded into blocks and cut to the size required. XPS is less likely to absorb water, and EPS is more resistant to water absorption.
EPS insulation is non-hygroscopic, which means that it does not readily absorb moisture from the air. Its closed-cell structure also makes it less susceptible to water absorption. This insulation is highly resistant to mold and fungi growth, with only a small percentage of moisture absorbing into the material. In fact, EPS has been given a favorable rating under ASTM C1338, Standard Test Method for Determining Fungus Resistance of Insulation Materials and Facings.
EPS has limited fire protection. In a study conducted by Yucel et al., researchers discovered that a combination of fire retardant, toxicity, and moisture resistance could help prevent the spread of a fire. Unlike traditional foam insulation, EPS is more resistant to water absorption than blown-in or spray-on insulation. Fire-retardant EPS is necessary for certain construction applications. It reduces the spread of flames on its surface. However, EPS isn’t suitable for use in fire protection of buildings unless incorporated with another flammable material.
EPS is also more resistant to water than XPS. However, its water absorption rate is not as high as XPS. Its thermal performance is similar to that of EPS, but XPS is more durable. The difference in water absorption between XPS and EPS can make the difference between a successful building and a disaster. Its moisture resistance can make it the better choice for insulating materials.
It is more difficult to bond than EPS
Compared to EPS, XPS is more difficult to bond. This is because of the polystyrene resin used to create it. Both are produced by blowing agent and steam. The steam and pentane expand the resin beads, creating cellular structures. The resin beads are then remolded into blocks and cut to the desired size. EPS is more expensive than XPS.
XPS insulation is more difficult to bond to surfaces, as it contains hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which have high Global Warming Potential and are harmful gases. The material also tends to lose its R-value over time, and manufacturers have begun switching to other types of blowing agent. XPS also uses dyes to differentiate from its competitors. It can’t bond to many materials, and is more expensive to purchase.
XPS is more difficult to bond than EPS, but there are several advantages to this material. XPS can be recycled easily. It is 100% recyclable. It is the most common type of insulation in residential construction. However, its disadvantage is that it is more difficult to bond to some surfaces, especially on curved surfaces. This may result in an incompatible bond. But the advantage of XPS insulation over EPS is its low cost and environmental benefit.
XPS insulation can be harder to bond than EPS. It is also more expensive. Many Specifiers do not understand the difference between these two materials. In fact, XPS has a more limited function in terms of fire protection. As such, it only finds widespread use in the construction industry when used in conjunction with other suitable materials. So, if you’re looking for an insulation material, it’s essential to learn how to compare the differences between the two materials.