Technological advancements have become vital for all industries, and construction is no exception. With advanced technology, building projects are now faster, safer and more efficient.
Drones, for example, can survey a site and deliver data in real-time, even from remote locations. They can also reduce material waste.
Other tech tools, like smart boots and augmented reality, improve safety for workers. They can detect lone worker fatigue, power gloves and even abrasions.
1. Transparent Aluminium
Transparent aluminum sounds like something straight out of science fiction, but it’s not just for Star Trek. In fact, researchers have been working on the material for years – and it’s here to stay.
In its most raw form, transparent aluminium is a powder made of aluminate ceramic alloys that are set under high pressure and heat to become the ultra-hard, crystal clear polycrystalline substance known as Aluminum Oxynitride (also known by the commercial name ALON). This incredibly resilient material is three times harder than steel and has one of the strongest and stiffest crystal structures in existence.
This is what makes it so tough – and why it can withstand temperatures up to 1200oC. Moreover, it is also completely resistant to corrosion and has good resistance against radiation and oxidation.
The material was originally developed by the US Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, and then was transferred to Raytheon, which used it to make transparent aluminum window domes for missiles (mostly used to protect the infrared sensors) back in 2009. Today, the Air Force is working to increase the availability of the material, including partnering with private companies, such as Surmet, to develop techniques for making precision ALON components at scale.
2. 3D Printing
3D printing is a new manufacturing technique that uses computer-controlled technology to build up objects layer by layer. The finished product can be a solid item, a spare part or a whole structure. This technology can be used to make anything from toys and jewellery to house frames and automotive parts. It has been particularly useful in the building industry because of its ability to create complex shapes without having to cut them from large blocks of material – as is the case with traditional manufacturing processes like machining or moulding.
Using 3D printing allows engineers and architects to design and prototype their products in just a few hours, which can be done at a fraction of the cost of conventional methods. It also helps to reduce waste and speed up production. In contrast, machining can take weeks to produce just one mold, which can then be used over and over again.
In addition, prefabricated construction materials can be printed and transported to site, which speeds up project schedules and reduces costs. In the long run, this could make it much cheaper to build high-rise buildings that can be constructed in less time.
Another construction technology that is making a big difference is wearables, which can help improve safety and productivity. AsphaltPro recently reported that these devices are helping to improve workplace efficiency by providing a seamless connection between back offices and workers on site in real-time.
3. Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses machine learning to automate tasks and perform data analysis. It is transforming the world of manufacturing by making processes faster and more efficient. It is also a critical component in the development of sustainable building materials. AI technology is used for a variety of purposes, from reducing material waste to identifying more sustainable materials.
It can also identify errors and omissions in construction projects. For example, it can help architects and engineers figure out mistakes that they may have overlooked before moving forward with construction. Additionally, it can monitor building construction and alert workers when issues arise.
AI can be used to optimize the production process of sustainable building materials by analyzing their properties and determining the most suitable production method for each. This allows manufacturers to reduce waste and improve the overall quality of the product.
It can also be used to manage inventory and optimize supply chain management. For instance, it can track and analyze data about the location, distance traveled, and temperature of materials to determine their best route and ensure that they are properly protected during transportation. It can also detect and resolve errors, resulting in a better-run supply chain that reduces costs and increases productivity.
4. Sustainability
Sustainability is an idea that focuses on preserving the earth and its natural resources. It includes practices like green technology, eco-friendly supply chains, and more. This concept has become a major priority for businesses and governments as they try to minimize their impact on the environment.
Sustainable materials are often more durable than their traditional counterparts, which can cut down on maintenance and repair costs for builders. These materials also typically use less energy to produce, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel consumption. The construction industry is working to use even more environmentally friendly materials, such as hemp and recycled plastic. In addition, some building materials are being made from renewable sources such as cross-laminated timber.
Many companies have started to focus on sustainability, which combines environmental, social, and economic principles into a holistic strategy. This approach is often referred to as the Triple Bottom Line, and it can help businesses improve their image and increase revenue.
Some of the ways that businesses can be more sustainable include cutting their emissions, reducing energy usage, and sourcing their products from fair-trade organizations. Additionally, they can implement technology, such as artificial intelligence and IoT data, to optimize operational efficiencies and track their environmental footprint. These changes can be expensive to implement at first, but they will save businesses money in the long run by reducing their operating costs.