Flooring installation is more than just changing the style of your home. It’s a process that requires planning and preparation.
Professional teams are able to work efficiently to get the job done quickly. For homeowners who choose to do it themselves, this task can take weeks or months depending on your schedule and the level of expertise required.
Preparation
Floor surface preparation is the most critical step of any flooring installation project and creates the foundation for a beautiful, long-lasting and functional floor. It includes a variety of processes that must be executed to properly prepare the substrate, ensure the proper bond between the concrete and flooring material, and allow the flooring material to perform as intended.
The first step in surface preparation is removing any existing covering from the concrete floor. This can be done using a variety of methods, from mechanical scraping and application of patch to a specific spot to a complete demolition process. Regardless of the method used, it is important to use high-performance, professional grade tools and materials. This will ensure that any material removed from the surface is taken away completely and that a proper bond is created between the substrate and the new flooring.
If your floor is installed over an existing structure, you will also need to inspect and repair the subfloor for moisture issues, install underlayment, and ensure that the subsurface is properly prepped. This can include a variety of processes, including grinding the substrate, treating with a moisture mitigation material, and applying a leveling agent.
In addition, it is important to remove any fragile items from the room where the floor will be installed. This may include more than just home decor and furniture, but can also include lighting fixtures and ceramic or glass items. It is also helpful to remove any wall hangings or drapes so that they do not get damaged during the installation process.
Installation
Flooring installation involves putting the finishing touches on your new floors. This may include applying padding or lining to your floor materials and sanding down the surface. Flooring installers also advise clients about foreseeable costs and perform any necessary preparation. They’re skilled in applying blocks, strips or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening or decorative coverings to floor surfaces and installing carpet from rolls on floors or other surfaces. They can also install trim and baseboard materials.
To make your flooring look its best, it’s important to remove case moldings and stop moldings around doorways before the installation begins. This creates a refined look and also allows flooring installers to tightly fit the new floor underneath the doors. You can reinstall the moldings after the floors are installed.
When applying the first row of flooring, work with the longest wall in the room if possible. It’s also a good idea to start with the first plank parallel to the wall and trim the tongue of the first row of boards if needed. This gives a more streamlined appearance to the project and helps keep the first few rows straight.
During the flooring installation, you’ll need to make arrangements for disconnecting gas hookups and electricity in rooms where the work will take place. This includes kitchens and laundry rooms. The team will need access to these utilities to turn off your gas, so have someone available to help you with this task. The crew will also generate a lot of dust, and it’s wise to make sure your family and pets stay out of the work area while it’s occurring.
Finishing
If you are considering a flooring upgrade, whether to update the look of your home or simply replace old and worn carpet or hardwood floors, you may be wondering if you should handle the installation yourself or hire professional flooring contractors. Both options have their benefits and drawbacks. Taking on this project yourself can save you money, but it can also be challenging to get a high-quality finished result.
It is important to take proper measurements and follow the manufacturer’s instructions when installing laminate, tile, or vinyl. It is also important to prepare the subfloor correctly and use proper adhesives and tools for the specific type of flooring you are installing. If you have a complex or large-scale flooring project, it is generally best to hire professionals.
In addition to laying down and securing flooring materials, professional contractors can perform other tasks such as advising clients about foreseeable costs, removing existing carpet, tile or wood floors, and completing the installation by applying finishing materials.
If you choose to install laminate flooring, it is recommended that you first trim the end tiles along the walls to ensure that they fit properly. Laminate flooring consists of pre-cut wooden boards that snap into place with each other. It is often necessary to move the center line of the first row back 2-3 inches, and then re-measure in order to create a perfect fit.
Maintenance
Flooring is one of the most visible parts of any building or space and should always look clean and well maintained. Failing to take care of the floor can lead to unsightly appearance, safety hazards and costly repair or replacement expenses. A well-maintained floor can also provide an excellent impression for customers and visitors.
Before starting the project, clear out the room of any furniture and items that can’t be moved for a few days. This will allow the installers to work faster. Also, make sure to remove any knickknacks or other small objects from the room that can get in the way of installation.
Start by removing any clunky heater vents or baseboards that are hard to move around. Use caution when removing the baseboards, as it is possible to pull paint or wallpaper off the wall with too much force.
Next, lay a thin layer of underlayment on the floor. This helps absorb sound and makes the floor warmer. It can also help cover up any imperfections on the subfloor.
Vacuum the new floors regularly (low height setting without beater bar). Sweep and/or dust mop as needed. Wipe up spills as soon as they occur. Do not use a cleaning product that contains wax or oil, as this will damage the floor surface and leave a sticky film.