As building and construction industries worldwide continue to push for sustainability, net zero energy (ZNE) buildings are emerging as an alternative solution. These structures generate…
Traditional building materials, such as concrete and steel, are carbon- and energy-intensive to produce. These materials also produce a lot of waste. Reducing embodied emissions…
Structural integrity is a critical aspect of ensuring that buildings and infrastructure function properly. However, structural failures can occur due to design errors, construction defects,…
HVAC systems move air, heating or cooling it as necessary to keep indoor environments comfortable. They also improve air quality by filtering and removing dirt,…
Condensation is a change from the gaseous state to a liquid or solid. It happens when warm, moisture-heavy air comes into contact with a cool…
Rapid urbanization and population growth have led to a tripling of global building material consumption since 2000. This has increased the need for effective mitigation…
Flooring properties are the materials used to cover a floor and provide comfort, beauty, warmth and durability. They may be handmade or machine-made and include…
Interior designers create aesthetically pleasing, functional environments while adhering to building codes, regulations and ADA requirements. They also focus on sustainability. Local materials can enhance…
Insulation is an important requirement for every building. It prevents heat loss and ensures that the interior of the building is well regulated. In prehistoric…
When designing a space with the goal of being hygienic, antimicrobial products offer an effective way to inhibit the growth of bacteria and germs. They…